Ja rule one of us free#

Confederate monuments commemorate politicians, Army officers, and soldiers of the Confederacy. After its defeat, all enslaved African Americans were freed and became citizens with the right to vote and hold office.

The Confederate States of America fought a four-year war (the American Civil War) to preserve the institution of slavery. The majority are in the United States and mostly commemorate the Confederate States of America (CSA), but some monuments were also removed in other countries, for example the statues of slave traders in the United Kingdom.ДЇor a broader overview of this topic, including removals before the George Floyd protests, see Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. The following monuments and memorials were removed during the George Floyd protests, mainly due to their connections to racism. It also does not include statues that fell or subject to attempted removals as a result of the Rhodes Must Fall movement that predates Floyd's murder by five years such as the statue of Cecil Rhodes at Oriel College, Oxford, England. and many statues of Leopold II in Belgium. It does not include the many works that have been the subject of petitions, protests, defacement, or attempted removals, such as the Emancipation Memorial in Washington, D.C. This list is limited to successful removals, and instances in which a person or body with authority has committed itself to removal.

Ja rule one of us free#

In South Africa, a bust of Cecil Rhodes was decapitated, and a statue of the last president of the Orange Free State was taken down. In New Zealand, a statue of a British military officer John Hamilton was removed, and in India another colonial-era statue was relocated. In Belgium, sculptures of King Leopold II were targeted due to his rule during the atrocities in the Congo Free State. In the United Kingdom, removal efforts and vandalism focused on memorials to figures involved in the transatlantic slave trade, British colonialism, and eugenics. The statue of York, a Black slave with the Lewis and Clark expedition, the first Black person to travel across the continent, was removed by the University of Portland. In Portland, a statue of an elk was burned, originally created to commemorate the many elk that used to lie in the area. In addition, the same mob also tore down a statue of a woman, titled Forward, by sculptor Jean Pond Miner. He had been 'a leader of Wisconsin's Wide Awakes, an anti-slave catcher militia'. Heg had owned and published a newspaper that was anti-slavery. In Madison, Wisconsin, the statue of abolitionist Hans Christian Heg, was torn down and thrown into a lake. Some monuments that are not associated with the Confederacy, slavery, or racism were also targeted. By October 2020, over a hundred Confederate symbols had been 'removed, relocated or renamed,' as the Huffington Post put it, based on data from the Southern Poverty Law Center. Several statues of American slave owners were also vandalized or removed, including Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Ulysses S. Monuments to many other local figures connected with racism were also removed. Statues of JunГpero Serra, Juan de OГ±ate and Kit Carson, also involved in mistreatment of Native Americans, were also torn down or removed. As the scope of the protests broadened to include other forms of systemic racism, many statues of Christopher Columbus in the United States were removed, as he participated in abuses against Native Americans and his arrival in the Americas was the beginning of the genocide of Native American people. Initially, protesters targeted monuments to the Confederate States of America, its leaders and its military. In some cases the removal was legal and official in others, most notably in Alabama and North Carolina, laws prohibiting the removal of monuments were deliberately broken. Some of the monuments in question had been the subject of lengthy, years-long efforts to remove them, sometimes involving legislation and/or court proceedings.

This occurred mainly in the United States, but also in several other countries.

after protesters toppled the statue of Pike.Дuring the civil unrest that followed the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, a number of monuments and memorials associated with racial injustice were vandalized, destroyed or removed, or commitments to remove them were announced.

The Albert Pike Memorial in Washington, D.C.The vandalized statue of Robert Milligan outside the Museum of London Docklands before it was removed.The statue of Christopher Columbus at the Minnesota State Capitol moments after it was pulled from its pedestal by American Indian Movement protesters.Stuart Monument, defaced during protests in Richmond, Virginia, was removed on July 7, 2020.